skills · Survey & capture · teach

Coordinate reference systems: WGS84, UTM, local grids, and why mixing them silently destroys accuracy.

~6 h study · original notes on this site

Coordinate reference systems: WGS84, UTM, local grids, and why mixing them silently destroys accuracy.

Name the CRS. Mixing a phone GPS with a local grid is how a wall moves two metres on paper.

Every figure cites its basis. That instrument is DemTools.

Produce an artefact before you tick: a written note, a marked drawing, a cited figure, a filed hold. Watching is learning. The tick means applied.

Study notes. Not a certificate. Not legal advice. We never design the charge, spacing, or the cut. Follow the law and the named people where you work.

Before you tick

  • Source written next to every figure.
  • CRS named.
  • Photo not used as a length.

Every figure cites its basis. That instrument is DemTools.

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